Cheat Sheets
Quick memory aids for points you've already studied in the grammar lessons
Phrase kits
5Ready-made phrases for a situation. Read the left column out loud and you are understood.
Introducing Yourself
N5NEWThe six lines of a Japanese self-introduction, in order, with the register traps that make textbook Japanese sound like textbook Japanese.
Travel Survival Kit
N5NEWGetting around, buying things, and getting unstuck. The phrases that actually come up on a trip, grouped by where you will need them.
Eating Out
N5NEWWalking in, ordering, asking what is in it, and paying. Includes the phrases for allergies and dietary restrictions.
Slang and Everyday Words
N5NEWやばい, まじ, めんどくさい, ググる. The casual words that fill real conversation and never appear in a textbook, with a clear warning about where each one is out of place.
Small Talk
N5NEWWeather, where you are from, how long you have studied. How to keep a first conversation going instead of ending it.
Sentence frames
1Keep the frame, swap the words. This is how vocabulary turns into sentences.
Grammar showdowns
12Two or three things that look the same and are not. Side by side, with the test for choosing.
Frequency Adverbs Compared
N5いつも, よく, たいてい, ときどき, あまり, ぜんぜん. How often, and which word fits where.
"But": でも vs けど vs しかし vs が
N5Five ways to say "but/however", each with a different formality, position, and feel.
から vs ので: "Because"
N4Both mean "because" but から is direct and casual, ので is softer and more polite.
Giving Advice: たほうがいい vs ばいい vs といい
N4How to say "you should" and "it would be good if", and when each sounds natural.
Reference lists
8Look-up tables. Come here when you need the whole set, not an explanation.
Counters: Which One and How to Say It
N5つ, 個, 人, 本, 枚, 匹 and the rest, sorted by the shape of the thing you are counting. Every counter comes with its full 1 to 10 readings and the irregular ones flagged.
N5 Verb List
N5All verbs you need for N5, sorted by conjugation class (Ichidan, Godan, irregular) with て-form patterns.
こ・そ・あ・ど System
N5これ/それ/あれ/どれ and all their friends. A full reference for the demonstrative word family.
こちら・そちら・あちら・どちら
N5The polite direction words: guiding people, referring to someone politely, and choosing between two options.
こっち・そっち・あっち・どっち
N5The casual, direct form: everyday speech with friends, strong nuance, and common idioms.
Japanese Pronouns
N5わたし, ぼく, おれ, あなた, きみ… Each pronoun signals gender, formality, and relationship. Learn which one fits where, and when to drop them entirely.
Time Expressions
N5Telling time, days, months, and relative words like yesterday/today/tomorrow.
Countries of the World in Japanese
N5Interactive world map: hover any country to see its Japanese name. Kanji vs katakana patterns explained.
N3 to N1 sheets are on the way.
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