All JLPT grammar
N5

Verb ること~

Express an action or event as a noun; 'the act of', 'doing'.

At a glance

Adding こと after a plain-form verb turns the action into a noun, like "reading" or "the act of reading". It is used to talk about hobbies, likes, abilities and experiences.

Verb (plain form) + こと

私わたしの趣味しゅみは本ほんを読よむことです。 My hobby is reading books.


How to form it

Put the plain form of the verb directly before こと. The ます form is not used here.

Verb group Present Negative Past
う-verb 読よむ 読よむこと 読よまないこと 読よんだこと
る-verb 食たべる 食たべること 食たべないこと 食たべたこと
する すること しないこと したこと
来くる 来くること 来こないこと 来きたこと

The whole phrase works like a noun, so it can take particles such as は, が and を.

Examples

  • 泳およぐことが大好だいすきです。

    I love swimming.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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