All JLPT grammar
N1

~とすると

Expresses 'if', 'when', or 'assuming that' in a speculative sense.

At a glance

~とすると means "supposing that..." or "if we assume that...". It sets up a hypothesis and then states the result, judgment or question that follows from it.

[Verb / い-adj plain form] + とすると、[result]
[な-adj / Noun] + だ + とすると、[result]

この話はなしが本当ほんとうだとすると、大変たいへんなことになります。 If this story is true, things will get serious.


How to form it

とすると attaches to the plain form:

Attaches to Example Meaning
Verb (plain) 行いくとすると Supposing (someone) goes
Verb (plain past) 当あたったとすると Supposing (it) had won
Verb (plain negative) 来こないとすると Supposing (someone) doesn't come
い-adjective 高たかいとすると Supposing it's expensive
な-adjective + だ 便利べんりだとすると Supposing it's convenient
Noun + だ 先生せんせいだとすると Supposing (someone) is a teacher

The past form before とすると describes a hypothetical completed event. It does not mean the event really happened.

Examples

  • 彼かれが来くるとすると、もうすぐ到着とうちゃくするはずです。

    If he’s coming, he should arrive soon.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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