All JLPT grammar
N1

~こととて

Formal: gives a reason, usually as an apology or excuse; 'since', 'as it is (was) ~'.

At a glance

~こととて gives a reason in a very formal, old-fashioned way. It usually introduces an excuse before an apology or a request for forgiveness: "since ~", "as it is (was) ~".

Verb (plain) / い-adj + こととて
な-adj + な + こととて
Noun + の + こととて

慣なれないこととて、ご迷惑めいわくをおかけしました。 Since I was not used to it, I caused you trouble.


How to form it

The part before こととて is in plain form, even when the rest of the sentence is polite.

Attaches to Form Example
Verb Plain form (present, negative or past) 慣なれないこととて / 子供こどものしたこととて
Verb (classical negative) ~ぬ 知しらぬこととて
い-adjective Plain form 慌あわただしいこととて
な-adjective ~な 急きゅうなこととて
Noun ~の 休日きゅうじつのこととて

Register: formal and old-fashioned. It is used in letters, speeches and written narrative, not in casual speech.

Examples

  • 慣なれぬこととて、ご迷惑めいわくをおかけしました。

    As I am not used to this, I'm sorry for the trouble I caused.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free