All JLPT grammar
N2

A。それで B。

Express a sequence of events or cause-and-effect; 'and then', 'so', 'because of that'.

At a glance

それで starts a new sentence and shows that B is the result of A: "so", "because of that". In conversation it can also ask someone to go on with their story: "And so?"

A。それで、B。

電車でんしゃが遅おくれました。それで、会議かいぎに遅刻ちこくしました。 The train was late. Because of that, I was late for the meeting.


How to form it

それで is a connector. It goes at the start of the second sentence.

Where it goes Pattern Register
Start of sentence B, after A。 A。それで、B。 Neutral: speech and writing
Start of a reply, to ask for more それで? / それで、どうしたの? Conversation
Shortened form で、B / で? Casual speech only

The comma after それで is common but optional.

Examples

  • 昨日きのうは雨あめが降ふっていた。それで公園こうえんに行いかなかった。

    It was raining yesterday. So, I didn't go to the park.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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