All JLPT grammar
N2

~ていられない

Expresses that one cannot afford to do something; 'can't keep on', 'unable to continue'.

At a glance

~ていられない means "can't keep doing" or "can't afford to be doing" something. It is used when the situation, such as lack of time or urgency, means you cannot stay in the current action or state.

Verb て-form + いられない

明日あしたは試験しけんだから、遊あそんでいられない。 I have an exam tomorrow, so I can't keep playing around.


How to form it

It attaches to the て-form of a verb. いられない is the negative potential of いる.

Verb type Dictionary form ~ていられない
う-verb 待まつ 待まっていられない
る-verb 寝ねる 寝ねていられない
する-verb 心配しんぱいする 心配しんぱいしていられない
Form Polite Casual
Present いられません いられない
Past いられませんでした いられなかった

It is used in both speech and writing.

Examples

  • もう時間じかんがないから、のんびりしていられない。

    There's no time left, so I can't just sit around relaxing.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free