All JLPT grammar
N2

~とか

Used to list examples or express uncertainty; 'such as', 'like', 'or something like that'.

At a glance

~とか lists a few examples and hints that there are others. It can also report something you heard, or mark a word you are not sure about ("or something like that"). It is casual and mostly spoken.

A とか B (とか)
[plain form] とか

休やすみの日ひは、映画えいがとか買かい物ものとかに行いきます。 On my days off, I go to things like movies and shopping.


How to form it

とか attaches to nouns and to the plain form of verbs and adjectives. The register is casual.

Attaches to Listing examples Reporting what you heard
Noun 本ほんとか雑誌ざっしとか 休やすみだとか
Verb (plain) 読よむとか書かくとか 雨あめが降ふるとか / 降ふったとか
い-adj 高たかいとか安やすいとか 寒さむいとか
な-adj 静しずかだとか便利べんりだとか きれいだとか

The second とか in a list can be dropped: パンとか牛乳ぎゅうにゅうを買かった。

Examples

  • 休日きゅうじつは映画えいがを見みるとか、買かい物ものに行いくとかして過すごします。

    On my days off, I do things like watch movies or go shopping.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free