All JLPT grammar
N3

~てはじめて

Realization or action done for the first time; 'only after', 'not until'.

At a glance

~てはじめて means "only after doing X" or "not until X". It shows that something happened, or was understood, for the first time only after a certain experience.

Verb て-form + はじめて、[new event / realization]

病気びょうきになってはじめて、健康けんこうの大切たいせつさがわかりました。 It was only after I got sick that I understood the importance of health.


How to form it

Put the verb in the て-form and add はじめて. The grammar itself is neutral; politeness comes from the verb at the end of the sentence.

Verb group Dictionary form て-form + はじめて
う-verb 会あう 会あってはじめて
う-verb 住すむ 住すんではじめて
う-verb (exception) 行いく 行いってはじめて
る-verb 見みる 見みてはじめて
する する してはじめて
来る 来くる 来きてはじめて

With nouns, use になって: 大人おとなになってはじめて "only after becoming an adult".

Examples

  • 海外かいがいに行いってはじめて、日本にほんの良よさが分わかりました。

    Only after going abroad did I realize how great Japan is.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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