All JLPT grammar
N5

Noun と~

Express 'with', 'and' or 'together with' when connecting nouns.

At a glance

と goes after a noun. It means "and" when it joins nouns, and "with" when it marks the person you do something with.

[Noun A] と [Noun B]        A and B
[Person] と [Verb]          do something with a person

友達ともだちと映画えいがを見みました。 I watched a movie with a friend.


How to form it

と attaches directly to the noun. With three or more nouns, put と between each one: AとBとC.

Use Example Meaning
And (joining nouns) パンと卵たまごを買かいました。 I bought bread and eggs.
With (a person) 母ははと買かい物ものに行いきました。 I went shopping with my mother.
Together with 兄あにと一緒いっしょにテニスをします。 I play tennis together with my older brother.

Examples

  • リンゴとバナナを買かいました。

    I bought apples and bananas.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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