All JLPT grammar
N1

~極まる

Express an extreme degree, usually in strong criticism; 'extremely ~', '~ in the extreme'.

At a glance

~極きわまる and ~極きわまりない mean "extremely " or " in the extreme". They are used in formal speech and writing, usually to criticize something strongly.

な-adjective (stem) + 極まる
な-adjective (stem) + 極まりない

その運転うんてんは危険きけん極きわまりない。 That driving is extremely dangerous.


How to form it

Attach 極きわまる or 極きわまりない directly to the stem of a な-adjective, with no な in between. The adjective is usually a kanji word.

Attaches to Form Example Meaning
な-adjective stem + 極きわまる 失礼しつれい極きわまる extremely rude
な-adjective stem + 極きわまりない 危険きけん極きわまりない extremely dangerous
Before a noun + 極きわまる + noun 無礼ぶれい極きわまる態度たいど an extremely rude attitude
Past + 極きわまりなかった 退屈たいくつ極きわまりなかった was extremely boring

Register: formal and written. You can add です for a polite ending: 迷惑めいわく極きわまりないです.

Examples

  • 彼かれの言動げんどうは失礼しつれい極きわまる。

    His words and actions are extremely rude.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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