All JLPT grammar
N1

~とみられる

It is considered that; It is thought that; It is believed that

At a glance

~とみられる means "it is believed / thought / expected that ~". It presents an estimate based on evidence or investigation, mainly in news reports and formal writing.

Verb / い-adj (plain form) + とみられる
Noun / な-adj (+ だ) + とみられる

事故じこの原因げんいんはスピードの出だしすぎとみられる。 The cause of the accident is believed to be speeding.


How to form it

とみられる attaches to the plain form. It is formal and mostly written or used in news.

Attaches to Example Meaning
Verb (plain, present) 増ふえるとみられる is expected to increase
Verb (plain, past) 起おきたとみられる is believed to have happened
い-adjective 厳きびしいとみられる is thought to be difficult
な-adjective 有望ゆうぼうとみられる / 有望ゆうぼうだとみられる is considered promising
Noun 事故じことみられる / 事故じこだとみられる is believed to be an accident
Before a noun 犯人はんにんとみられる男おとこ a man believed to be the culprit

Other forms you will see: とみられている (ongoing view), とみられます and とみられています (polite, often in TV news).

Examples

  • 彼かれの行動こうどうは無責任むせきにんとみられる。

    His behavior is considered irresponsible.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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