All JLPT grammar
N1

~つもりで

Describe the intention or mindset behind an action; 'with the intention of', 'as if one had (already) ~'.

At a glance

~つもりで means "with the intention of" or "with the mindset of". It describes the plan or mindset someone has while doing the main action. With a た-form, it means "imagining that one had already done something".

Verb (dictionary form) + つもりで、[main action]
Verb (た-form) + つもりで、[main action]
Noun + の + つもりで、[main action]

映画えいがを見みたつもりで、そのお金かねを貯金ちょきんした。 I saved the money, imagining I had seen the movie.


How to form it

つもりで attaches to the plain form of a verb or to a noun with の:

Attaches to Example Meaning
Verb (dictionary form) 留学りゅうがくするつもりで intending to study abroad
Verb (ない-form) 休やすまないつもりで intending not to take a break
Verb (た-form) 買かったつもりで imagining I had bought it
Noun + の 先生せんせいのつもりで as if I were the teacher

The register is neutral. Politeness is shown by the verb at the end of the sentence.

Examples

  • 私わたしは日本にほんに住すむつもりで日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうしています。

    I am studying Japanese with the intention of living in Japan.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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