All JLPT grammar
N1

Verbる ものとする

State a rule or an assumption in formal writing; 'shall ~', 'it is assumed that ~'.

At a glance

Verb + ものとする states a rule or an assumption in formal writing. It means "shall ~" in contracts and regulations, or "assume that ~" in calculations and problems.

Verb (plain form) + ものとする

会費かいひは毎月まいつき末日まつじつまでに支払しはらうものとする。 Membership fees shall be paid by the last day of each month.


How to form it

The verb is usually in the dictionary form. The ない-form and た-form are also used.

Attaches to Example Meaning
Verb, dictionary form 支払しはらうものとする shall pay
Verb, ない-form 責任せきにんを負おわないものとする shall not be responsible
Verb, た-form 同意どういしたものとする shall be deemed to have agreed
Noun or な-adjective + である 無効むこうであるものとする shall be invalid

Register: formal written Japanese. The polite form ものとします is common in terms of service.

Examples

  • この契約けいやくは明日あしたから有効ゆうこうなものとする。

    This contract shall be valid from tomorrow.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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