All JLPT grammar
N1

Verb てこそ

Emphasizes 'only by doing something, a certain result or realization can occur.'

At a glance

Verb てこそ means "only by doing ~" or "it is precisely by doing ~". It stresses that an action is a necessary condition for a meaningful result or realization.

Verb (て-form) + こそ、[result]

自分じぶんでやってみてこそ、その難むずかしさがわかる。 Only by trying it yourself do you understand how difficult it is.


How to form it

Put the verb in the て-form and add こそ. Politeness is shown at the end of the sentence, not in てこそ.

Verb group Dictionary form て-form てこそ
う-verb 飲のむ 飲のんで 飲のんでこそ
う-verb 書かく 書かいて 書かいてこそ
る-verb 見みる 見みて 見みてこそ
る-verb 食たべる 食たべて 食たべてこそ
する する して してこそ
来くる 来くる 来きて 来きてこそ

With nouns and な-adjectives, the form is であってこそ: 健康けんこうであってこそ "only when you are healthy".

Examples

  • 実際じっさいに使つかってこそ、その価値かちを理解りかいできる。

    You can only understand its value by actually using it.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free