All JLPT grammar
N1

Noun + はどうであれ

This phrase means 'regardless of' or 'no matter how…'.

At a glance

Noun + はどうであれ means "whatever [noun] may be" or "regardless of [noun]". The speaker sets the noun aside as unimportant and states something that stays the same.

Noun は どうであれ、[main clause]。
Noun が どうであれ、[main clause]。

結果けっかはどうであれ、最後さいごまでがんばります。 Whatever the result, I will keep trying to the end.


How to form it

どうであれ is a fixed expression. It does not conjugate.

Attaches to Form Example
Noun + は Noun はどうであれ 結果けっかはどうであれ
Noun + が Noun がどうであれ 理由りゆうがどうであれ
Noun phrase with の Noun の Noun はどうであれ 彼かれの過去かこはどうであれ

Register: formal and fairly written. It is also used in serious speech, such as opinions and speeches.

Examples

  • 天候てんこうはどうであれ、試合しあいは行おこなわれます。

    No matter what the weather is, the match will be held.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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