All JLPT grammar
N1

Noun はおろか~まで

Stress that even B, a more extreme or surprising case, applies, so A obviously does; 'let alone A, even B', 'not to mention A'.

At a glance

Noun1 はおろか、Noun2 まで means "let alone Noun1, even Noun2". It stresses that Noun1 is obvious and that even Noun2, a more extreme or surprising case, is true. It is formal and mostly used in writing.

Noun1 はおろか、Noun2 まで/も/さえ ~

彼かれは結婚けっこんしていることはおろか、子こどもがいることまで隠かくしていた。 He hid that he had children, let alone that he was married.


How to form it

Part Attaches to Example Register
はおろか Noun 漢字かんじはおろか Formal, written
はおろか Verb dictionary form + こと 歩あるくことはおろか Formal, written
まで/も/さえ/すら Noun2 ひらがなも, 家いえまで Same as above

Examples

  • 彼かれは漢字かんじはおろか、ひらがなまで書かけない。

    He can't write hiragana, let alone kanji.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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