All JLPT grammar
N1

Verb ぬいた Noun

A noun that results from doing something thoroughly, to the very end; 'thoroughly ~ed', 'carefully ~ed'.

At a glance

Verb ます-stem + 抜ぬいた + Noun describes a noun that is the result of doing something thoroughly, to the very end. It is often used when real effort or difficulty was involved.

Verb (ます-stem) + 抜いた + Noun

これは何度なんども考かんがえ抜ぬいた計画けいかくです。 This is a plan we thought through thoroughly many times.


How to form it

Take the ます-stem of the verb and add 抜ぬいた, the past form of 抜ぬく. Then put the noun after it.

Verb group Dictionary form ます-stem + 抜いた + Noun
う-verb 選えらぶ 選えらび 選えらび抜ぬいた材料ざいりょう "carefully chosen ingredients"
う-verb 悩なやむ 悩なやみ 悩なやみ抜ぬいた末すえ "after agonizing over it"
る-verb 考かんがえる 考かんがえ 考かんがえ抜ぬいた答こたえ "a thoroughly considered answer"
る-verb 鍛きたえる 鍛きたえ 鍛きたえ抜ぬいた体からだ "a thoroughly trained body"
する する (やる is usually used) やり抜ぬいた仕事しごと "work carried through to the end"

抜ぬく itself conjugates as a う-verb: 抜ぬいた (past), 抜ぬいて (て-form), 抜ぬかれた (passive). It can be written in kanji (考え抜く) or in hiragana (考えぬく).

Examples

  • これは考かんがえ抜ぬいた結論けつろんです。

    This is a conclusion I reached after thinking it through thoroughly.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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