All JLPT grammar
N1

Noun によらず

Regardless of, irrespective of.

At a glance

Noun によらず means "regardless of [noun]" or "irrespective of [noun]". It says that the result does not depend on that factor. It is formal and found mainly in writing and formal speech.

Noun + によらず、[statement]

年齢ねんれいによらず、誰だれでも参加さんかできます。 Anyone can take part, regardless of age.


How to form it

によらず attaches directly to a noun.

Attaches to Form Example
Noun (before a clause) Noun + によらず 性別せいべつによらず
Noun phrase with の Noun の Noun + によらず 経験けいけんの有無うむによらず
Register Formal, mainly written Notices, job ads, rules, speeches

によらず comes from による ("to depend on") plus ず, a formal negative ending. So it literally means "not depending on".

Examples

  • 天気てんきによらず、試合しあいは行おこなわれます。

    The match will be held regardless of the weather.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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