All JLPT grammar
N1

Noun なり Noun なり

Lists alternatives of the same kind; 'either A or B', 'A or B, for example'.

At a glance

AなりBなり gives examples of possible choices: "A or B, or something like that." It is usually followed by a suggestion, request or command.

Noun A なり Noun B なり + suggestion / request
Verb (dictionary form) なり Verb (dictionary form) なり する

電話でんわなりメールなりで連絡れんらくしてください。 Please contact me by phone, email or some other way.


How to form it

Attaches to Example Note
Noun 先生せんせいなり先輩せんぱいなり A particle usually comes after the second なり: 先生せんせいなり先輩せんぱいなりに聞きく
Verb (dictionary form) 聞きくなり調しらべるなり Usually followed by する: 聞きくなり調しらべるなりしてください

Used in both speech and writing. It sounds firm and practical, like giving advice.

Examples

  • 映画えいがなり、音楽おんがくなり、何なにか趣味しゅみはありますか。

    Do you have any hobbies, such as movies or music?

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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