All JLPT grammar
N1

Noun でなくてなんだろう

A strong rhetorical question: 'If not X, then what is it?'

At a glance

Noun でなくてなんだろう is a rhetorical question meaning "if this is not X, what else could it be?" The speaker strongly insists that something is X. It is literary and is used in writing and speeches.

Noun + でなくてなんだろう

これが愛あいでなくてなんだろう。 If this isn't love, what is?


How to form it

Attaches to Form Example Register
Noun N + でなくてなんだろう 愛あいでなくてなんだろう Written, literary
Noun N + でなくてなんだろうか 奇跡きせきでなくてなんだろうか Written, literary
Noun N + でなくてなんであろう 運命うんめいでなくてなんであろう Very literary
Noun N + でなくてなんでしょう(か) 芸術げいじゅつでなくてなんでしょうか Polite, speeches
  • でなくて: the て-form of でない, "is not".
  • なん: 何なん "what". It is often written in kanji: 何なんだろう.
  • だろう: conjecture, used here as a rhetorical question.

Literally: "not being X, what would it be?" The answer is clearly "it is X."

Examples

  • これが真実しんじつでなくてなんだろう。

    If this isn’t the truth, then what is?

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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