All JLPT grammar
N1

Noun こそすれ

Stresses that one thing happens and certainly not its opposite; 'if anything, ~; never ~'.

At a glance

Noun こそすれ means "if anything, X; certainly not the opposite". It stresses that one thing may happen and firmly denies its opposite. It is a formal N1 expression, used mostly in writing and speeches.

[する-noun] こそすれ、[opposite] + negative
[Verb masu-stem] こそすれ、[opposite] + negative

感謝かんしゃこそすれ、迷惑めいわくだなんて思おもっていません。 If anything, I'm grateful. I don't think of it as a bother at all.


How to form it

Attaches to Form Example
する-noun noun + こそすれ 感謝かんしゃこそすれ
Verb masu-stem + こそすれ 願ねがいこそすれ, 増ふえこそすれ
Passive verb passive masu-stem + こそすれ 褒ほめられこそすれ

The second clause denies the opposite. It usually ends in ~ことはない, ~はずがない or ~わけがない.

Register: formal and literary. It is common in writing, speeches and polite replies.

Examples

  • 感謝かんしゃこそすれ、非難ひなんなどできません。

    I only feel grateful; I could never blame you.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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