All JLPT grammar
N1

Noun こそあれ

Expresses 'though there is ... (some negative or burdensome aspect), still ...'.

At a glance

Noun こそあれ means "although there is [noun], still...". It admits that something (usually a drawback, difference or limitation) exists, then says it does not change the main point. It is formal and mostly written.

Noun + こそあれ、[contrasting main clause]

多少たしょうの欠点けってんこそあれ、彼かれは信頼しんらいできる人ひとだ。 Although he has some faults, he is a trustworthy person.


How to form it

Put こそあれ directly after the noun. Do not add が or は.

Attaches to Example Register
Noun 困難こんなんこそあれ Formal, written
Noun phrase with の 多少たしょうの違ちがいこそあれ Formal, written
  • こそ: an emphasis particle that highlights the noun.
  • あれ: the classical realis form (已然形いぜんけい) of あり ("to exist"). It is required after こそ by kakari-musubi and gives the concessive meaning "there is X, but...". It is not the imperative.

Examples

  • 問題もんだいこそあれ、プロジェクトは順調じゅんちょうに進すすんでいます。

    Though there are problems, the project is progressing smoothly.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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