At a glance
Noun こそあれ means "although there is [noun], still...". It admits that something (usually a drawback, difference or limitation) exists, then says it does not change the main point. It is formal and mostly written.
Noun + こそあれ、[contrasting main clause]
多少の欠点こそあれ、彼は信頼できる人だ。 Although he has some faults, he is a trustworthy person.
How to form it
Put こそあれ directly after the noun. Do not add が or は.
| Attaches to | Example | Register |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | 困難こそあれ | Formal, written |
| Noun phrase with の | 多少の違いこそあれ | Formal, written |
- こそ: an emphasis particle that highlights the noun.
- あれ: the classical realis form (已然形) of あり ("to exist"). It is required after こそ by kakari-musubi and gives the concessive meaning "there is X, but...". It is not the imperative.