All JLPT grammar
N1

A のやら B のやら

Used when the speaker is unsure or confused between multiple possibilities.

At a glance

A のやら B のやら means "I can't tell whether it's A or B". It is used when the speaker is unsure or confused between two possibilities, often opposites, or when feelings are mixed.

[Plain form] のやら [Plain form] のやら

彼かれは嬉うれしいのやら悲かなしいのやら、複雑ふくざつな顔かおをしていた。 He had a complicated expression; I couldn't tell whether he was happy or sad.


How to form it

Use plain forms before のやら, not polite ます/です forms. Nouns and な-adjectives take な.

Attaches to Form Example
Verb Plain form (dictionary, ない, た, ている) + のやら 来くるのやら, 来こないのやら, 合格ごうかくしたのやら
い-adjective Plain form + のやら 嬉うれしいのやら, 悲かなしいのやら
な-adjective Stem + な + のやら 本気ほんきなのやら
Noun Noun + な + のやら 夢ゆめなのやら, 冗談じょうだんなのやら

Register: slightly literary. It is common in writing and narration.

Examples

  • 彼かれが怒おこっているのやら、悲かなしいのやら、私わたしには分わからない。

    I don't know whether he's angry or sad.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free