All JLPT grammar
N1

A であれ B であれ

Indicates the same statement applies to both A and B; 'whether A or B'.

At a glance

AであれBであれ means "whether it is A or B". The statement that follows is true in both cases. It is formal and mostly used in writing, speeches and announcements.

[Noun / な-adj] であれ [Noun / な-adj] であれ、[statement]

学生がくせいであれ社会人しゃかいじんであれ、学まなび続つづけることが大切たいせつだ。 Whether you are a student or a working adult, it is important to keep learning.


How to form it

であれ attaches directly to nouns and な-adjective stems:

Attaches to Form Example
Noun Noun + であれ 子こどもであれ大人おとなであれ
な-adjective Stem + であれ (no な) 好すきであれ嫌きらいであれ
い-adjective Does not attach directly Use ~くても or ~にしろ instead
Verb Does not attach directly Use ~にしろ instead

Register: formal. Origin: であれ is the imperative form of である (あれ is the imperative of ある). Here it is used concessively to mean "even if it is" or "whether it is".

Examples

  • 雨あめであれ雪ゆきであれ、試合しあいは中止ちゅうしにならない。

    Whether it's rain or snow, the match will not be canceled.

  • Log in to see 3 more examplesSign up for free

The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free