All JLPT grammar
N2

A。それなら B。(A. Sore nara B.)

Express 'if that's the case, then'; used to show a logical consequence or decision based on a given situation.

At a glance

それなら means "if that's the case" or "in that case". You use it to reply to something you have just heard or learned, and then give a suggestion, advice or decision based on it.

A。それなら、B。

「明日あしたは雨あめが降ふるそうです。」「それなら、傘かさを持もっていったほうがいいですね。」 "It's supposed to rain tomorrow." "In that case, you'd better take an umbrella."


How to form it

それなら is a connector. It comes at the start of the reply sentence, usually followed by 、.

Form Position Register
それなら Start of sentence B Neutral: fine in polite and casual speech
そんなら Start of sentence B Casual spoken form
なら Start of sentence B Casual, short spoken form
それでは Start of sentence B More formal

それなら is literally それ "that" + なら "if".

Examples

  • 試験しけんが近ちかい。それなら、もっと勉強べんきょうしなければならない。

    The exam is coming soon. If that's the case, I must study more.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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