All JLPT grammar
N2

A。なおB。(A. Nao B.)

Provides additional information; 'moreover', 'besides', 'in addition'.

At a glance

なお starts a new sentence that adds supplementary information to what was just said, such as a note, a condition or a practical detail. It is formal and usually appears in announcements, business emails and documents.

A。なお、B。

会議かいぎは三時さんじからです。なお、場所ばしょは三階さんがいの会議室かいぎしつです。 The meeting starts at three. Please note that it will be held in the third-floor meeting room.


How to form it

なお is a connector. It goes at the start of sentence B, after sentence A has ended, and is usually followed by a comma.

Position Example Register
Start of sentence B, after a です/ます sentence 資料しりょうをお送おくりします。なお、ご質問しつもんがあれば、ご連絡れんらくください。 Formal speech, business emails, announcements
Start of sentence B, after a plain written sentence 参加費さんかひは一人ひとり千円せんえんである。なお、小学生しょうがくせい以下いかは無料むりょうである。 Written documents, notices

Examples

  • 明日あしたは休やすみです。なお、月曜日げつようびも休やすみです。

    Tomorrow is a holiday. Please also note that Monday is a holiday.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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