All JLPT grammar
N2

A。そこで B。(~sokode)

Introduce an action or decision taken to deal with the situation just described; 'so', 'therefore', 'that's why'.

At a glance

そこで means "so" or "therefore". It links a situation or problem (A) to an action someone takes to deal with it (B). It is common in writing, reports and explanations.

A。そこで、B。
A = situation or problem
B = action or decision taken because of A

わからない言葉ことばが多おおかった。そこで、辞書じしょで調しらべた。 There were many words I didn't know. So I looked them up in a dictionary.


How to form it

Point Details
Position At the start of sentence B, usually followed by 、
Sentence A A situation, problem or need
Sentence B A chosen action or decision in response to A
Register Neutral to formal. Common in writing, reports, speeches and explanations
Polite / plain そこで itself does not change. Use です/ます or plain forms in A and B

Examples

  • 明日あしたは試験しけんがあります。そこで今晩こんばん勉強べんきょうしようと思おもいます。

    There is an exam tomorrow. Therefore, I plan to study tonight.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free