All JLPT grammar
N2

A。したがって B。(A. Shitagatte B.)

Express a cause-and-effect relationship; 'therefore', 'consequently', 'so'.

At a glance

したがって means "therefore" or "consequently". It shows that B is a logical result of A and is used mainly in formal writing and formal speech.

A。したがって、B。

この道路どうろは工事中こうじちゅうです。したがって、通行つうこうできません。 This road is under construction. Therefore, it cannot be used.


How to form it

したがって is a connector. It does not change form.

Point Detail
Position Usually at the start of sentence B, after A ends with 。
After it Usually a comma: したがって、
Register Formal: reports, papers, notices, formal speeches
Style of A and B です/ます style or written plain style (だ/である)
Spelling Usually written in hiragana. The kanji form 従したがって is also seen.

Examples

  • 今日きょうは雨あめが降ふっています。したがって、傘かさを持もって行いきましょう。

    It is raining today. Therefore, let's bring an umbrella.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free