All JLPT grammar
N2

~向け

Indicating target or intended audience.

At a glance

~向け means "intended for" or "aimed at" a certain group. It shows who a product, service or piece of information was made for.

[Noun] + 向けの + [Noun]
[Noun] + 向けに + [Verb]
[Noun] + 向けだ/向けです

これは子供こども向むけの本ほんです。 This is a book for children.


How to form it

向け attaches to a noun that names the target group. It is neutral in register and is used in speech and writing.

Use Pattern Example Meaning
Before a noun Noun + 向けの + noun 初心者しょしんしゃ向むけの本ほん a book for beginners
Compound noun Noun + 向け + noun 子供こども向むけ番組ばんぐみ a children's TV program
Before a verb Noun + 向けに + verb 学生がくせい向むけに書かかれた本ほん a book written for students
End of sentence Noun + 向けだ/です この本ほんは子供こども向むけです。 This book is for children.

Before another noun, 向け is usually followed by の, but it can also join the noun directly as a compound: 学生がくせい向むけの教材きょうざい and 学生がくせい向むけ教材きょうざい are both correct.

Examples

  • この雑誌ざっしは若者わかもの向むけです。

    This magazine is aimed at young people.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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