All JLPT grammar
N2

~以来

Indicates something happening 'since', 'ever since', or 'after' a particular time.

At a glance

~以来いらい means "since" or "ever since" a point in the past. It says that a state has continued from that point until now.

Verb て-form + 以来
Noun + 以来

日本にほんに来きて以来いらい、ずっと日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうしています。 Ever since I came to Japan, I've been studying Japanese.


How to form it

以来 attaches to the て-form of a verb or directly to a noun.

Attaches to Dictionary form + 以来
う-verb 会あう 会あって以来いらい
る-verb 始はじめる 始はじめて以来いらい
する 結婚けっこんする 結婚けっこんして以来いらい
来る 来くる 来きて以来いらい
Noun 卒業そつぎょう 卒業そつぎょう以来いらい
Noun その日ひ その日ひ以来いらい

The verb takes the て-form, not the た-form. A noun comes directly before 以来, with no の.

Examples

  • 卒業そつぎょう以来いらい、彼女かのじょに会あっていない。

    I haven't seen her since we graduated.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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