All JLPT grammar
N2

~ものなら

Expresses a conditional wish or unlikely possibility; 'if only', 'if it were possible'.

At a glance

~ものなら means "if it were possible". With the potential form, it states a wish that the speaker thinks is hard or impossible. With the volitional form (~ようものなら), it warns that doing something would bring a bad result.

Verb (potential form) + ものなら、~たい
Verb (volitional form) + ものなら、[bad result]

できるものなら、もう一度いちど学生がくせいに戻もどりたい。 If only I could, I'd like to be a student again.


How to form it

ものなら attaches to verbs. The verb form decides the meaning:

Verb group Dictionary form Wish: potential + ものなら Warning: volitional + ものなら
う-verb 行いく 行いけるものなら 行いこうものなら
る-verb 食たべる 食たべられるものなら 食たべようものなら
する する できるものなら しようものなら
来くる 来くる 来こられるものなら 来こようものなら

In casual speech, ものなら often becomes もんなら.

Examples

  • 帰かえれるものなら、今いますぐ国くにへ帰かえりたい。

    If I could possibly go back, I'd return to my country right now.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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