All JLPT grammar
N2

~ものだ

Expresses something natural or expected; 'it is normal that...', 'should', 'ought to'.

At a glance

~ものだ says that something is natural, expected or proper: "one should", "it is normal that". With the た-form it recalls past habits with nostalgia.

Verb (dictionary form / ない-form) + ものだ
Verb た-form + ものだ   (past habits)

約束やくそくは守まもるものだ。 Promises are meant to be kept.


How to form it

Attaches to Example Use
Verb dictionary form 守まもるものだ What one should do / what is natural
Verb ない-form 忘わすれないものだ What one should not do / what naturally doesn't happen
Verb た-form 遊あそんだものだ Nostalgic past habit
い-adjective 早はやいものだ Feeling about the nature of something
な-adjective + な 不思議ふしぎなものだ Feeling about the nature of something

Register: ものだ is casual or written, ものです is polite, and もんだ is common in conversation.

Examples

  • 若わかい時ときはたくさん遊あそぶものだ。

    It is natural to have a lot of fun when you are young.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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