All JLPT grammar
N2

~さえ~ば

Expresses that, as long as a certain condition is met, something else will follow; 'if only', 'provided that'.

At a glance

~さえ~ば means "as long as", "if only", "provided that". It says that one condition is enough to get a result, and nothing else is needed.

Noun + さえ + Verb / Adjective ば-form
Verb ます-stem + さえすれば
Verb て-form + さえいれば

時間じかんさえあれば、できます。 As long as I have time, I can do it.


How to form it

Attaches to Form Example
Noun Noun + さえ + ば-form 水みずさえあれば
Noun (negative) Noun + さえ + ~なければ 雨あめさえ降ふらなければ
Verb ます-stem + さえすれば 飲のみさえすれば
する-verb Noun part + さえすれば 練習れんしゅうさえすれば
Verb て-form て-form + さえいれば 見みてさえいれば
い-adjective ~く + さえあれば 安やすくさえあれば
な-adjective ~で + さえあれば 静しずかでさえあれば

Register: neutral. It is used in both speech and writing.

Examples

  • お金かねさえあれば、幸しあわせです。

    As long as I have money, I’m happy.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free