All JLPT grammar
N2

~かける

Express an action that has started but is not finished, or something about to happen; 'half-done', 'start to', 'almost'.

At a glance

Verb stem + かける means an action has started but is not finished. With verbs of sudden change, it means something is "about to" happen or "almost" happened.

Verb stem + かける
Verb stem + かけ の + Noun

読よみかけの本ほんをかばんに入いれた。 I put my half-read book in my bag.


How to form it

Take the ます-form, remove ます, and add かける. かける conjugates like a る-verb.

Group Dictionary + かける Past かけの + noun
う-verb 読よむ 読よみかける 読よみかけた 読よみかけの本ほん
る-verb 食たべる 食たべかける 食たべかけた 食たべかけのパン
する する しかける しかけた しかけの仕事しごと
  • 来くる is rarely used with かける.
  • In speech, やりかけ is more common than しかけ for "half-done".
  • You can also end a sentence with かけだ: この本ほんはまだ読よみかけだ "I'm still in the middle of this book."

Examples

  • 子供こどもたちはやりかけの宿題しゅくだいを机つくえの上うえに残のこした。

    The children left their half-finished homework on the desk.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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