All JLPT grammar
N2

~につけ~につけ

Expresses 'whenever', 'each time', 'whether...or'.

At a glance

~につけ~につけ means "whether A or B" or "in both A and B situations, the same thing happens". A single ~につけ means "whenever" and is used with verbs like 見みる and 聞きく, followed by a feeling or memory.

A につけ B につけ、[result]
Verb (dictionary form) につけ、[feeling / memory]

この写真しゃしんを見みるにつけ、楽たのしかった旅行りょこうを思おもい出だす。 Whenever I look at this photo, I remember that fun trip.


How to form it

につけ attaches directly to the word, with no change and no だ:

Attaches to Form Example
Verb Dictionary form + につけ 見みるにつけ、聞きくにつけ
い-adjective Dictionary form + につけ いいにつけ悪わるいにつけ
Noun Noun + につけ 何なにかにつけ

Register: formal, mostly written or used in speeches.

Examples

  • いいにつけ悪わるいにつけ、彼かれは正直しょうじきに話はなす。

    Whether things are good or bad, he speaks honestly.

  • Log in to see 3 more examplesSign up for free

The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free