All JLPT grammar
N2

~にしたがって

Expresses a natural consequence or a change that occurs according to something else; 'as', 'with', 'in accordance with'.

At a glance

~にしたがって has two uses. After a verb it means "as": one change happens along with another. After a noun such as a rule or an instruction, it means "following" or "in accordance with".

[Verb dictionary form] にしたがって、[gradual change]
[Noun: rule, plan, instruction] にしたがって、[action]

町まちが大おおきくなるにしたがって、交通こうつうも便利べんりになりました。 As the town grew bigger, transport also became more convenient.


How to form it

Attaches to Form Example Meaning
Verb Dictionary form + にしたがって 年としを取とるにしたがって As (someone) gets older
Noun (rule, plan, instruction) Noun + にしたがって 地図ちずにしたがって Following the map
い-adjective Adj stem + く + なる + にしたがって 寒さむくなるにしたがって As it gets colder
な-adjective Adj + に + なる + にしたがって 上手じょうずになるにしたがって As (someone) gets better
Written style にしたがい 規則きそくにしたがい In accordance with the rules

The verb stays in the dictionary form even when the whole sentence is in the past.

Examples

  • 成長せいちょうにしたがって、この植物しょくぶつの葉はが大おおきくなります。

    As it grows, the leaves of this plant become larger.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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