All JLPT grammar
N2

~ばかりに

Express an undesired situation or result caused by something; 'simply because', 'due to', 'on account of'.

At a glance

~ばかりに means "simply because of X". The speaker uses it when one cause, often a small one, led to a bad or regrettable result.

[Verb / い-adj plain form] ばかりに、[bad result]
[な-adj] な ばかりに、[bad result]
[Noun] である ばかりに、[bad result]

道みちを間違まちがえたばかりに、約束やくそくの時間じかんに遅おくれてしまった。 Simply because I took the wrong road, I was late for my appointment.


How to form it

Attaches to Form Example
Verb Plain form (often the た-form) 言いったばかりに / 知しらないばかりに
い-adjective Plain form 背せが低ひくいばかりに
な-adjective Stem + な (or である) 下手へたなばかりに
Noun Noun + である 子供こどもであるばかりに

Register: mainly written Japanese and formal speech. It can sound a little stiff in casual conversation.

Examples

  • 雨あめが降ふったばかりに、試合しあいが中止ちゅうしになりました。

    Simply because it rained, the match was canceled.

  • Log in to see 3 more examplesSign up for free

The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free