All JLPT grammar
N2

~ばかりだ

Expresses that a change keeps going in one direction, usually a bad one; 'keeps getting ~', 'just keeps ~ing'.

At a glance

Verb (dictionary form) + ばかりだ means a change keeps moving in one direction, usually a bad one: "keeps getting ~", "just keeps ~ing". It is common with change verbs such as 増ふえる, 減へる and ~くなる.

Verb (dictionary form) + ばかりだ

状況じょうきょうは悪わるくなるばかりだ。 The situation just keeps getting worse.


How to form it

ばかりだ attaches to a verb in dictionary form. Adjectives need なる to show change.

Attaches to Form Example
Verb dictionary form + ばかりだ 増ふえる → 増ふえるばかりだ
い-adjective ~く + なるばかりだ 寒さむい → 寒さむくなるばかりだ
な-adjective ~に + なるばかりだ 不便ふべん → 不便ふべんになるばかりだ
Form Casual Polite
Present 増ふえるばかりだ 増ふえるばかりです
Past 増ふえるばかりだった 増ふえるばかりでした
Mid-sentence 増ふえるばかりで、… 増ふえるばかりで、…

Examples

  • 物価ぶっかは上あがるばかりだ。

    Prices just keep going up.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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