All JLPT grammar
N2

~ながら

Express doing two things simultaneously or at the same time.

At a glance

~ながら means "while doing". One person does two actions at the same time. The verb before ながら is the side action, and the verb at the end is the main action.

[Verb ます-stem] + ながら + [Main action]

音楽おんがくを聞ききながら勉強べんきょうします。 I study while listening to music.


How to form it

Take the ます-form, drop ます, and add ながら:

Verb group Dictionary form ます-form ~ながら
う-verb 聞きく 聞ききます 聞ききながら
る-verb 食たべる 食たべます 食たべながら
する 勉強べんきょうする 勉強べんきょうします 勉強べんきょうしながら
来る 来くる 来きます 来きながら

ながら itself does not change. Tense and politeness are shown by the main verb at the end:

  • 食たべながらテレビを見みる。 I watch TV while eating.
  • 食たべながらテレビを見みました。 I watched TV while eating.

Examples

  • テレビを見みながら宿題しゅくだいをしています。

    I am doing my homework while watching TV.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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