All JLPT grammar
N3

~など

Indicates a non-exhaustive list of examples; 'such as', 'things like', 'among others'.

At a glance

~など gives one or more examples from a longer list: "such as", "things like", "and so on". It can also soften a suggestion or show modesty about yourself.

Noun (や Noun) + など (+ particle)
Verb (dictionary form) + など + する

休やすみの日ひは掃除そうじや洗濯せんたくなどをします。 On my days off, I do things like cleaning and laundry.


How to form it

Attaches to Example Meaning
Noun 果物くだものなど fruit and so on
Noun list with や りんごやバナナなど apples, bananas, etc.
Noun + など + の + Noun 寿司すしなどの日本料理にほんりょうり Japanese food such as sushi
Verb (dictionary form) + など + する 本ほんを読よむなどする do things like read books

Particles such as が, を and に come after など: 果物くだものなどを買かいました.

Register: neutral. It is common in writing and polite speech.

Examples

  • 魚さかな、果物くだものなどを市場いちばで買かいました。

    I bought fish, fruits, and such at the market.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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