All JLPT grammar
N3

~にかわって

Expresses 'in place of', 'on behalf of', or 'instead of'.

At a glance

~にかわって means "in place of" or "on behalf of". It is used when someone does a job in another person's place, or when something new takes the place of something old.

[Noun] にかわって、~

部長ぶちょうにかわって、私わたしが会議かいぎに出席しゅっせきします。 I will attend the meeting on behalf of the department manager.


How to form it

にかわって attaches to a noun. It comes from the verb 代かわる "to take the place of".

Form Attaches to Example Register
にかわって Noun 父ちちにかわって Standard, a little formal
にかわり Noun 社長しゃちょうにかわり More formal, written or speeches
にかわる + noun Noun (before another noun) 石油せきゆにかわるエネルギー Written, news

Examples

  • 病気びょうきの部長ぶちょうにかわって、私わたしが会議かいぎに出席しゅっせきします。

    I will attend the meeting in place of the manager, who is sick.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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