All JLPT grammar
N3

~たとたん

Express the moment something happens; 'as soon as', 'the moment', 'the instant'.

At a glance

~たとたん means "the moment A happened, B happened". It is used when something happens right after an action, often suddenly or unexpectedly.

Verb (た-form) + とたん(に)、[what happened]。

家いえを出でたとたん、雨あめが降ふり出だした。 The moment I left the house, it started to rain.


How to form it

Put the verb in its casual past (た) form, then add とたん or とたんに.

Verb group Dictionary form ~たとたん
う-verb 飲のむ 飲のんだとたん
う-verb 乗のる 乗のったとたん
る-verb 食たべる 食たべたとたん
する する したとたん
来くる 来くる 来きたとたん

The verb before とたん stays in the casual た-form. To make the sentence polite, change only the end: 雨あめが降ふり出だしました.

Examples

  • ドアを開あけたとたん、猫ねこが逃にげ出だした。

    As soon as I opened the door, the cat ran away.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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