All JLPT grammar
N3

~きり

Expresses the idea of 'only', 'since', or 'after'.

At a glance

~きり means "only" after a noun, and "since (doing X), nothing more has happened" after a verb in た-form. The verb use is usually followed by something that has not happened since.

Noun + きり / っきり
Verb (た-form) + きり

彼かれは出でかけたきり、帰かえってこない。 He went out and hasn't come back.


How to form it

Attaches to Example Meaning
Number of people or times 二人ふたりきり / 一度いちどきり just the two of us / only once
これ / それ / あれ それきり since then (nothing more)
う-verb た-form 行いったきり went and (never came back)
る-verb た-form 食たべたきり ate and (nothing since)
する したきり did and (nothing since)
来くる 来きたきり came and (nothing since)

っきり (二人ふたりっきり, それっきり) is the casual, spoken version. きり is neutral.

Examples

  • 彼かれは出でかけたきり帰かえってきません。

    He went out and hasn't come back since.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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