All JLPT grammar
N3

~わけにはいかない

Expresses that something cannot be allowed or permitted due to social/moral obligations.

At a glance

~わけにはいかない means "I can't (do it)" when doing it would be wrong because of duty, social rules or the situation. It is not about ability. With a ない-form verb it means "I have to (do it)".

Verb (dictionary form) + わけにはいかない   = can't do
Verb (ない form) + わけにはいかない         = must do

明日あしたは大事だいじな会議かいぎがあるので、休やすむわけにはいきません。 I have an important meeting tomorrow, so I can't take the day off.


How to form it

The verb before わけ stays in plain form. Only いかない changes for politeness and tense.

Attaches to Casual Polite Meaning
Dictionary form: 行いく 行いくわけにはいかない 行いくわけにはいきません can't go
ない form: 行いかない 行いかないわけにはいかない 行いかないわけにはいきません must go
Past (dictionary form) 行いくわけにはいかなかった 行いくわけにはいきませんでした couldn't go

In very formal or business speech, いきません can become the humble まいりません: 休やすむわけにはまいりません.

Examples

  • こんなところで寝ねるわけにはいかない。

    I can't possibly sleep in a place like this.

  • Log in to see 3 more examplesSign up for free

The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

Read the full lesson for free