All JLPT grammar
N3

~どんなに~ことか

Expresses the extent of something or emphasizes the degree of a condition or situation.

At a glance

~どんなに~ことか means "how much...!" or "how...!". The speaker uses it to stress how strong a feeling or situation is.

どんなに + Verb / い-adj (plain form) + ことか
どんなに + な-adj + な + ことか

連絡れんらくがなくて、どんなに心配しんぱいしたことか。 I didn't hear from you, and I was so worried!


How to form it

The word before ことか is in plain form. It is not the polite form.

Attaches to Form Example
Verb Plain form (often past た) どんなに待まったことか
い-adjective Plain form どんなにうれしいことか
い-adjective (past) ~かった どんなに寂さびしかったことか
な-adjective ~な どんなに大変たいへんなことか

A noun cannot come directly before ことか.

Examples

  • どんなに疲つかれたことか、言葉ことばでは表あらわせません。

    I can't put into words how tired I am.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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