All JLPT grammar
N4

文A。それで 文B

Used to connect two sentences; 'So', 'That's why', 'Therefore'.

At a glance

それで starts a second sentence that is the result of the first one. It means "so" or "that's why" and works in polite and casual speech.

文A。それで、文B。

昨日きのうは熱ねつがありました。それで、学校がっこうを休やすみました。 I had a fever yesterday. So I stayed home from school.


How to form it

それで is a connector. 文ぶんA gives the cause, and 文ぶんB, which starts with それで, gives the result.

Where it goes Example Register
Start of 文ぶんB, after 文ぶんA ends with 。 熱ねつがありました。それで、休やすみました。 Polite and casual
Start of a reply, using what the other person said as 文ぶんA それで遅おくれたんですね。 Polite and casual
Alone, to ask someone to go on それで? Casual

A comma after それで is common but not required.

Examples

  • 今日きょうは暑あついです。それで、エアコンをつけました。

    It is hot today. So, I turned on the air conditioner.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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