All JLPT grammar
N4

Verb 方

Indicates the way or method of doing something; often read as '~かた'.

At a glance

Verb stem + 方かた means "how to do something" or "the way someone does something". It turns a verb into a noun.

Verb stem (ます-form without ます) + 方
Noun の + Verb stem + 方

この漢字かんじの読よみ方かたを教おしえてください。 Please tell me how to read this kanji.


How to form it

Take the ます-form, drop ます, and add 方かた:

Verb group Dictionary form ます-form + 方
う-verb 書かく 書かきます 書かき方かた
う-verb 使つかう 使つかいます 使つかい方かた
る-verb 食たべる 食たべます 食たべ方かた
する する します 仕方しかた
来る 来くる 来きます 来き方かた

The result is a noun, so it takes particles like が, を and は. It has no negative or past form. Tense goes on the main verb: 読よみ方かたがわかりませんでした.

Examples

  • 誰だれかがケーキの作つくり方かたを知しっていますか?

    Does anyone know how to make a cake?

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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