All JLPT grammar
N5

ぜんぜん~

Express total negation with a negative form; 'not at all', 'not in the least'.

At a glance

ぜんぜん means "not at all". It is usually used with a negative form to say something is zero or not true in any way.

ぜんぜん + negative form

フランス語ごはぜんぜん分わかりません。 I don't understand French at all.


How to form it

ぜんぜん usually goes right before the negative part of the sentence.

Combines with Example Meaning
Verb (negative) ぜんぜん分わかりません don't understand at all
Verb (past negative) ぜんぜん寝ねませんでした didn't sleep at all
い-adjective (negative) ぜんぜん寒さむくない not cold at all
な-adjective (negative) ぜんぜん静しずかじゃない not quiet at all
Noun + ない ぜんぜん時間じかんがない have no time at all

Examples

  • 彼かれはぜんぜん話はなさない。

    He doesn't talk at all.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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