All JLPT grammar
N5

A が いちばん~

Express the superlative degree; 'the most', 'the best', 'the least'.

At a glance

A が いちばん~ means "A is the most ~". It picks out the number one thing in a group, usually a group of three or more.

[Group] の中で [A] が いちばん [adjective] です。

家族かぞくの中なかで父ちちがいちばん背せが高たかいです。 In my family, my father is the tallest.


How to form it

いちばん goes directly before the adjective. The adjective conjugates as usual:

Attaches to Polite Casual Meaning
い-adjective いちばん高たかいです いちばん高たかい the tallest / most expensive
い-adjective, past いちばん楽たのしかったです いちばん楽たのしかった was the most fun
な-adjective いちばん好すきです いちばん好すきだ like the most
な-adjective, past いちばん静しずかでした いちばん静しずかだった was the quietest
Before a noun いちばん高たかい山やま いちばん好すきな食たべ物もの the highest mountain / favorite food

The group goes at the start with の中なかで or で: 果物くだものの中なかで, 日本にほんで, クラスで.

Examples

  • この中なかで、寿司すしが一番いちばん好すきです。

    Of all these, I like sushi the most.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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