All JLPT grammar
N5

~けれど、~

Expresses a contrast or contradiction; 'but', 'however', 'even though'.

At a glance

~けれど、~ means "but" or "although". It joins two clauses when the second one contrasts with the first or is unexpected.

[Clause A] けれど、[Clause B]。

このレストランは高たかいけれど、おいしいです。 This restaurant is expensive, but the food is delicious.


How to form it

けれど goes at the end of the first clause. It follows the plain form or the polite form:

Word type Plain Polite
Verb 行いくけれど / 行いったけれど 行いきますけれど / 行いきましたけれど
い-adjective 高たかいけれど 高たかいですけれど
な-adjective 静しずかだけれど 静しずかですけれど
Noun 学生がくせいだけれど 学生がくせいですけれど

There are three versions, from casual to more formal:

Form Register
けど Casual, very common in speech
けれど Neutral
けれども More formal

Examples

  • 今日きょうは寒さむいけれど、散歩さんぽに行いきます。

    Even though it's cold today, I'll go for a walk.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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